Ezimbonini lapho amakhemikhali aqinile, umswakama ophezulu, noma ukuchayeka emanzini anosawoti kuyinto evamile, ukuqina kwezinto kuba ngaphezu kokukhetha—kuba yinto edingekayo. Kusukela ezitshalweni zokuhlanza amanzi amdaka kuya ezitsheni zokumba zasogwini, izintambo zensimbi engagqwali zivame ukuba umugqa wokuqala wokuzivikela ekuhlulekeni kwesistimu ezindaweni ezigqwalisayo.

Kodwa kanjani ngempelaizintambo zensimbi engagqwaliukumelana nezimo ezinjalo ezingapheli? Lesi sihloko sihlola izinzuzo zobunjiniyela, isayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo, kanye namasu okulungisa ngemuva kokusebenza kwazo okumangalisayo.

Yakhelwe Ukumelana Nokugqwala

Inzuzo ebaluleke kakhulu yamaketanga ensimbi engagqwali ukumelana kwawo okungavamile nokugqwala. Ngokungafani nensimbi yekhabhoni noma ezinye izindlela ze-galvanized, insimbi engagqwali iqukethe i-chromium, ephendula nomoya-mpilo endaweni ezungezile ukuze yakhe ungqimba lwe-oxide oluziphilisayo ebusweni. Lolu ngqimba luvimbela ukugqwala nokuwohloka ngisho nalapho uchungechunge luvezwa kumakhemikhali, usawoti, noma umswakama.

Ezindaweni ezinolaka kakhulu—njengezindawo zokucubungula amakhemikhali noma izindawo zokukhiqiza ezisogwini—lesi sivikelo sokuvikela sibaluleke kakhulu. Siqinisekisa ukuthi uchungechunge lugcina ubuqotho besakhiwo kanye nokuthembeka kokusebenza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Amabanga Ahambisana Nemvelo

Akuzona zonke insimbi engagqwali ezidalwe zilingana, futhi ukukhetha i-alloy efanele kungenza umehluko omkhulu ekusebenzeni. Isibonelo:

Insimbi engagqwali engu-304 inikeza ukumelana okuhle nokugqwala futhi ifaneleka kakhulu ezisetshenziswa zangaphakathi noma zangaphandle ezigqwala kancane.

Insimbi engagqwali engu-316, ethuthukiswe nge-molybdenum, inikeza isivikelo esiphezulu ngokumelene nama-chloride kanye nezindawo ezine-asidi—okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu ukusetshenziswa olwandle noma ngamakhemikhali.

Ukwazi ukuthi yiliphi izinga elifanela indawo yakho yokusebenza kungandisa impilo yesevisi yamaketanga akho ensimbi engagqwali futhi kunciphise ukushintshwa okubizayo.

Amandla Omshini Ngaphansi Kokucindezeleka

Izindawo ezigqwalisayo azigcini nje ngokuwohloka kwezinto—zivame ukusebenza ngaphansi kwemithwalo esindayo, amazinga okushisa aphezulu, noma izimo zokuhuzuka. Yilapho amandla okusebenza ezinsimbi zensimbi engagqwali eqala khona ukusebenza. Naphezu kokumelana nokugqwala, lezi zinsimbi zisanikeza amandla aphezulu okudonseka kanye nokumelana nokukhathala.

Lokhu kuzenza zifanelekele imisebenzi enzima emikhakheni efana nowoyela negesi, izimayini, kanye nokucubungula ukudla—lapho izintambo kumele zisebenze kahle ngaphansi kokucindezeleka okuqhubekayo kanye nokuchayeka.

Ukugcinwa Okuphansi, Ukuthembeka Okuphezulu

Enye yezinzuzo ezinganakwa kakhulu zamaketanga ensimbi engagqwali izidingo zawo zokunakekelwa eziphansi. Ngenxa yokuthi amelana nokugqwala kanye nokuwohloka kwamakhemikhali, adinga ukugcotshwa okuncane kanye nokuhlolwa okuncane uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto zamaketanga.

Ezimbonini ezigqwala kakhulu, lapho isikhathi sokungasebenzi sisho ukulahlekelwa umkhiqizo kanye nemali engenayo, ukunciphisa ukulungiswa ngenkathi ukwandisa ukusebenza kuyinto ebalulekile ekuphumeleleni kokusebenza.

Izindleko vs. Ubude Besikhathi: Ukutshalwa Kwezimali Okufanelekile

Nakuba izintambo zensimbi engagqwali zingase zibe nentengo ephezulu yokuqala kunezintambo zensimbi ezijwayelekile noma ezimboziwe, inani lazo lesikhathi eside livame ukuba likhulu kakhulu. Njengoba isikhathi sokungasebenzi sinciphile, ukushintshwa okuvamile, kanye nezindleko zokulungisa eziphansi, izindleko eziphelele zobunikazi ziphansi kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ezinkampanini ezifuna izixazululo ezihlala isikhathi eside nezihlala isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezigqwalayo, izintambo zensimbi engagqwali ziletha imbuyiselo ehlakaniphile neqhubekayo ekutshalweni kwezimali.

Izinhlelo Zokusebenza Ezidinga Ukuqina

Uzothola izintambo zensimbi engagqwali ku:

Imishini yokucubungula amakhemikhali

Ukuthuthwa nokuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi

Ukucubungula ukudla neziphuzo

Imisebenzi yezokwelapha kanye negumbi lokuhlanza

Izinhlelo zokuhlanza amanzi angcolile kanye nendle

Kuzo zonke lezi zimo, uchungechunge kumele lusebenze njalo lapho kubhekene nomswakama, usawoti, ama-asidi, noma abahlanzi bezimboni—konke ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ukuphepha noma ukusebenza kahle.

Ukusebenza endaweni enokugqwala okuphezulu kudinga izixazululo eziqinile ezingeke zehluleke ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Amaketanga ensimbi angenasici ahlinzeka ngokumelana nokugqwala, amandla, kanye nokuthembeka okudingekayo ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kahle—ngisho nasezimweni ezinzima kakhulu.

Ufuna ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zakho zeketanga ukuze zihlale isikhathi eside? Xhumana nathiUkudluliselwa Kwenhlanhlanamuhla ukuze ufunde ukuthi izixazululo zethu zensimbi engagqwali zingakusiza kanjani ukunqoba ukugqwala nokuphakamisa ukusebenza.