Ezimbonini lapho amakhemikhali anokhahlo, umswakama ophezulu, noma ukuchayeka emanzini anosawoti kuyinsakavukela, ukuqina kwempahla kuba okungaphezu kokuzikhethela—kuba isidingo. Kusukela ezimbonini zokuhlanza amanzi angcolile kuya kwezinsimbi zokumba ngasogwini lolwandle, amaketango ensimbi engagqwali ngokuvamile awumugqa wokuqala wokuzivikela ekuhlulekeni kwesistimu ezindaweni ezigqwalile.

Kodwa kanjani ngempelaamaketanga ensimbi engagqwaliukumelana nezimo ezinjalo ezingapheli? Lesi sihloko sihlola izinzuzo zobunjiniyela, isayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo, namasu okulungisa ngemuva kokusebenza kwabo okumangalisayo.

Yakhelwe Ukumelana Nokugqwala

Inzuzo ebaluleke kakhulu yamaketanga ensimbi engagqwali ukumelana kwawo okuyingqayizivele nokugqwala. Ngokungafani nensimbi ye-carbon steel noma ezinye izinto eziphehla uthayela, insimbi engagqwali iqukethe i-chromium, ephendulana nomoya-mpilo endaweni ezungezile ukuze yakhe ungqimba lwe-oxide oluziphilisayo phezulu. Lolu ngqimba luvimbela ukugqwala nokuwohloka ngisho nalapho iketango lichayeke kumakhemikhali, usawoti, noma umswakama.

Ezimweni ezinolaka ikakhulukazi—njengezindawo zokucubungula amakhemikhali noma izindawo zokukhiqiza ezisogwini—lesi sithiyo sokuzivikela sibalulekile. Iqinisekisa ukuthi iketango ligcina ubuqotho besakhiwo kanye nokuthembeka kokusebenza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Amabanga Ahambisana Nendawo

Akuyona yonke insimbi engagqwali eyenziwe yalingana, futhi ukukhetha ingxubevange efanele kungenza umehluko omkhulu ekusebenzeni. Ngokwesibonelo:

Insimbi engagqwali engu-304 inikezela ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle futhi ifanele izinhlelo eziningi zangaphandle ezingaphakathi noma ezigqwala kancane.

316 insimbi engagqwali, ethuthukiswe nge-molybdenum, iletha ukuvikeleka okuphezulu kuma-chloride nasezindaweni ezine-asidi—okuyenza ilungele ukusetshenziswa olwandle noma amakhemikhali.

Ukwazi ukuthi yiliphi ibanga elifanela indawo yakho yokusebenza kunganweba impilo yesevisi yamaketanga akho ensimbi engagqwali futhi kunciphise ukushintshwa okubizayo.

Amandla Emishini Ngaphansi Kwengcindezi

Izimo ezonakalisayo azigcini nje ngokululaza izinto—zivame ukusebenza ngaphansi kwemithwalo esindayo, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, noma izimo ezilimazayo. Yilapho amandla emishini yamaketango ensimbi engenasici engena khona. Naphezu kokuthi amelana nokugqwala, la maketango asaletha amandla aqinile aqinile kanye nokumelana nokukhathala.

Lokhu kubenza bafanelekele imisebenzi enzima emikhakheni efana nowoyela negesi, izimayini, nokucubungula ukudla—lapho amaketango kufanele asebenze ngokungenasici ngaphansi kwengcindezi eqhubekayo nokuchayeka.

Ukugcinwa Okuphansi, Ukuthembeka Okuphakeme

Enye yezinzuzo ezinganakwa kakhulu zamaketanga ensimbi engagqwali yizidingo zabo eziphansi zokunakekela. Ngenxa yokuthi amelana nokugqwala nokuwohloka kwamakhemikhali, adinga ukugcotshwa okuncane nokuhlolwa okumbalwa uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto zamaketango.

Ezimbonini ezonakalisa kakhulu, lapho isikhathi sokungasebenzi sisho ukulahleka kokukhiqiza nemali engenayo, ukunciphisa ukunakekelwa kuyilapho ukukhulisa ukusebenza kuwukuphumelela okubalulekile kokusebenza.

Izindleko Uma Ziqhathaniswa Nokuphila Isikhathi Eside: Ukutshalwa Kwezimali Okufanelekile

Nakuba amaketanga ensimbi engagqwali angase eze nenani lasekuqaleni eliphakeme kunensimbi evamile noma amaketango ahlanganisiwe, inani lawo lesikhathi eside livame ukuba likhulu kakhulu. Ngokuncishiswa kwesikhathi sokuphumula, ukushintshwa okungajwayelekile, kanye nezindleko zokunakekela eziphansi, izindleko eziphelele zobunikazi ziphansi kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ezinkampanini ezifuna izixazululo ezihlala isikhathi eside, zesikhathi eside ezindaweni ezonakalisayo, amaketanga ensimbi engagqwali aletha imbuyiselo ehlakaniphile neqhubekayo ekutshalweni kwezimali.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza Ezidinga Ukuqina

Ngokuvamile uzothola amaketanga ensimbi engagqwali ku:

Imishini yokucubungula amakhemikhali

Ezokuthutha zasolwandle kanye nemikhumbi

Ukucubungula ukudla nesiphuzo

Imisebenzi yezemithi kanye nezindlu zokuhlanza

Amasistimu okuhlanza amanzi angcolile kanye nendle

Esimweni ngasinye salezi zimo, uchungechunge kufanele lusebenze ngokungaguquki lapho kumswakama, usawoti, ama-asidi, noma izinto zokuhlanza ezimbonini—ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuphepha noma ukusebenza kahle.

Ukusebenza endaweni enokugqwala okuphezulu kudinga izixazululo eziqinile ezingeke zehluleke ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Amaketanga ensimbi engagqwali ahlinzeka ukumelana nokugqwala, amandla, nokwethembeka okudingekayo ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kusebenza kahle—ngisho nasezimweni ezinzima kakhulu.

Ufuna ukuthuthukisa amasistimu akho e-chain ukuze aqine kakhulu? Oxhumana nayeI-Goodluck Transmissionnamuhla ukuze ufunde ukuthi izixazululo zethu zensimbi engagqwali zingakusiza kanjani ukuthi unqobe ukugqwala futhi uphakamise ukusebenza.